European Union leaders are advocating for a swifter and more reliable process of enlargement, emphasizing the need for the bloc to demonstrate both the willingness and capability to welcome new members. During a summit held in Montenegro with leaders from six Western Balkan countries, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz underscored the EU’s obligation to exhibit its readiness to expand and integrate the region into the EU’s vision for the future. He highlighted the fact that over ten years have passed without any new countries joining the EU, pointing to a pressing need for reforms in the accession process.
Echoing this sentiment, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stressed the necessity of making the membership negotiations more effective and trustworthy for nations aspiring to join the EU. This summit included representatives from Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia—all currently pursuing membership. Among these, Montenegro is seen as the front-runner, with aims to become an EU member by 2028.
French President Emmanuel Macron emphasized the strategic importance of enlargement for Europe’s security, energy independence, and migration management. He also expressed support for a concept known as “gradual integration,” which would allow aspiring EU members to engage in selected EU institutions and initiatives before achieving full membership status.
The drive for EU expansion has gained traction in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, with both Ukraine and Moldova also seeking membership. Brussels views this enlargement as a strategic move to bolster stability and mitigate external influences in the region. Despite the growing political support for enlargement, the process of EU accession remains lengthy and demanding, necessitating extensive reforms from candidate countries and unanimous approval from all 27 member states at each juncture.